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 Duration 14 hours

Course Outline

AI Sovereignty and Local LLM Deployment

  • Assessing the risks associated with cloud LLMs, including data retention, training on user inputs, and jurisdictional concerns.
  • Examining Ollama’s architecture, comprising its model server, registry, and OpenAI-compatible API.
  • Comparing Ollama with alternative solutions such as vLLM, llama.cpp, and Text Generation Inference.
  • Reviewing licensing terms for Llama, Mistral, Qwen, and Gemma.

Installation and Hardware Configuration

  • Installing Ollama on Linux with support for CUDA and ROCm.
  • Implementing CPU-only fallbacks and optimizing for AVX/AVX2 instructions.
  • Deploying via Docker and configuring persistent volume mappings.
  • Setting up multi-GPU environments and managing VRAM allocation strategies.

Model Management

  • Retrieving models from the Ollama registry, e.g., ollama pull llama3.
  • Importing GGUF models from HuggingFace and TheBloke.
  • Evaluating quantization levels such as Q4_K_M, Q5_K_M, and Q8_0 to balance performance and size.
  • Managing model switching and understanding concurrent model loading limits.

Custom Modelfiles

  • Mastering Modelfile syntax, including FROM, PARAMETER, SYSTEM, and TEMPLATE directives.
  • Tuning parameters like temperature, top_p, and repeat_penalty.
  • Engineering system prompts to define role-specific behaviors.
  • Creating and publishing custom models to a local registry.

API Integration

  • Utilizing the OpenAI-compatible /v1/chat/completions endpoint.
  • Handling streaming responses and enforcing JSON output modes.
  • Integrating with frameworks like LangChain, LlamaIndex, and custom applications.
  • Implementing authentication and rate limiting using a reverse proxy.

Performance Optimization

  • Managing context window sizing and KV cache efficiency.
  • Optimizing batch inference and parallel request handling.
  • Allocating CPU threads and considering NUMA topology.
  • Monitoring GPU utilization and memory pressure to maintain stability.

Security and Compliance

  • Isolating network access for model serving endpoints.
  • Establishing input filtering and output moderation pipelines.
  • Maintaining audit logs for prompts and generated completions.
  • Verifying model provenance through hash checks.

Requirements

  • Intermediate proficiency in Linux administration and containerization.
  • High-level understanding of machine learning and transformer architectures.
  • Comfort with REST APIs and JSON data structures.

Target Audience

  • AI engineers and developers looking to replace cloud-based LLM APIs.
  • Organizations with strict data sensitivity policies that preclude cloud model usage.
  • Government and defense teams requiring air-gapped language model capabilities.

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