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Course Outline

AI Sovereignty and Local LLM Deployment

  • Risks associated with cloud LLMs: data retention, input-based training, and foreign jurisdiction issues.
  • Ollama architecture: model server, registry, and OpenAI-compatible API.
  • Comparison with vLLM, llama.cpp, and Text Generation Inference.
  • Model licensing terms for Llama, Mistral, Qwen, and Gemma.

Installation and Hardware Configuration

  • Installing Ollama on Linux with CUDA and ROCm support.
  • CPU-only fallback and AVX/AVX2 optimization techniques.
  • Docker deployment and persistent volume mapping.
  • Multi-GPU configuration and VRAM allocation strategies.

Model Management

  • Downloading models from the Ollama registry: ollama pull llama3.
  • Importing GGUF models from HuggingFace and TheBloke.
  • Trade-offs between quantization levels: Q4_K_M, Q5_K_M, and Q8_0.
  • Model switching and limits on concurrent model loading.

Custom Modelfiles

  • Writing Modelfile syntax: FROM, PARAMETER, SYSTEM, TEMPLATE.
  • Tuning temperature, top_p, and repeat_penalty.
  • Engineering system prompts for role-specific behavior.
  • Creating and publishing custom models to the local registry.

API Integration

  • Using the OpenAI-compatible /v1/chat/completions endpoint.
  • Handling streaming responses and JSON mode.
  • Integrating with LangChain, LlamaIndex, and custom applications.
  • Implementing authentication and rate limiting via reverse proxy.

Performance Optimization

  • Sizing the context window and managing the KV cache.
  • Batch inference and parallel request handling.
  • CPU thread allocation and NUMA awareness.
  • Monitoring GPU utilization and memory pressure.

Security and Compliance

  • Network isolation for model serving endpoints.
  • Input filtering and output moderation pipelines.
  • Audit logging of prompts and completions.
  • Ensuring model provenance and verifying hashes.

Requirements

  • Intermediate knowledge of Linux and container administration.
  • High-level understanding of machine learning concepts and transformer models.
  • Familiarity with REST APIs and JSON.

Target Audience

  • AI engineers and developers seeking to replace cloud LLM APIs.
  • Organizations with strict data sensitivity policies that prohibit the use of cloud models.
  • Government and defense teams needing air-gapped language models.
 14 Hours

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