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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • History of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key cloud features
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • OpenStack-based public and private cloud deployments
  • Open source versus commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Supporting tools
    • Integration capabilities
  • OpenStack lifecycle management
  • OpenStack certification paths
  • OpenStack lab (VM) setup for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack Administration Workshop

  • Understanding OpenStack
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interaction with the OpenStack cloud interface
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication workflows
  • Keystone - Identity Management Service
    • Domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing Keystone catalog services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Verifying Keystone service functionality
  • Glance - Image Service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing images across the platform
    • Managing image service quotas
    • Verifying Glance service functionality
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Core Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing configuration
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external/provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Floating IP management
    • Network quota management
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Networking quotas
    • Verifying Neutron service functionality
  • Nova - Compute Service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Keypair management
    • Flavor management
    • Instance parameter configuration
    • Creating virtual instances
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Creating snapshots
    • Instance lifecycle management
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Interactive console and console log access
    • Security group assignment
    • Compute quota management
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Verifying Nova service functionality
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameter configuration
    • Creating volumes
    • Managing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring backups
    • Managing volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • Configuring LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph backends
    • Ceph integration in OpenStack
    • Verifying Cinder service functionality
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and operational processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Managing access control lists (ACLs)
    • Configuring object expiration
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring quotas
    • Verifying Swift service functionality
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Template (HOT) and its components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat service functionality
  • Basic Troubleshooting Techniques
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Performing OpenStack backups
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Understanding metadata services
    • General diagnostic procedures for OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network problems
    • Troubleshooting network performance issues
    • Instance backup and recovery

3. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware Considerations and Capacity Planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network design strategies
    • Storage design strategies
    • Flavor sizing guidelines
    • Resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available Control Plane
    • High Availability in OpenStack services
    • High Availability for databases
    • High Availability for message queues
  • Cloud Partitioning and Scheduler Filters
    • Implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates): why and how
    • Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload Migration Strategies
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Optimizing live migration
    • The Watcher project for optimization
  • In-depth OpenStack Networking (SDN) (2-3 hours)
    • Network types (local, flat, VLAN, VXLAN, GRE)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack Monitoring and Telemetry
    • Ceilometer service overview
    • External monitoring integration
  • Advanced Cloud/Hypervisor Features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and Image Customization
    • Metadata Service
  • Block Storage Backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrade techniques
  • Bare-Metal Provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The Future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Basic Linux administration skills
  • Foundational networking knowledge
  • Familiarity with cloud computing paradigms
 28 Hours

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