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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key cloud characteristics
  • Cloud models
    • Private, public, and hybrid
    • On-premise, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Public and private cloud deployments using OpenStack
  • Open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • OpenStack deployment strategies
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Modules
    • Foundational tools
    • Integrations
  • The OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification
  • OpenStack lab (VM) dedicated to this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Familiarizing yourself with OpenStack 
    • OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud
    • OpenStack daemons and API communication workflows
  • Keystone – Identity Management Service
    • Domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing the Keystone catalogue services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance – Image Service
    • Image features (properties, metadata, format, container)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Image sharing
    • Managing image service quotas
    • Validating Glance services
  • Neutron – Networking
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets
    • Managing security groups and rules
    • East-West routing
    • Network namespaces
    • Managing external/provider networks
    • North-South routing
    • Floating IP management
    • Managing network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Network quota configuration
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova – Compute Service
    • Interfaces to hypervisors
    • Key pair management
    • Flavour management
    • Instance parameters
    • Instance creation
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Snapshotting
    • Instance administration
    • Assigning floating IPs
    • Interactive console and console logs
    • Security group assignment
    • Compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder – Block Storage
    • Volume parameters
    • Volume creation
    • Volume administration
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Backup restoration
    • Managing volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • LVM, storage array, and Ceph storage backends
    • Ceph in OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift – Object Storage
    • Swift components and processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Managing access control lists
    • Configuring object expiration
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage space
    • Setting up quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat – Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating a Heat stack
    • Verifying the Heat stack
    • Updating a Heat stack
    • Validating Heat services
  • Fundamental troubleshooting
    • Log file analysis
    • Centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • OpenStack database administration
    • OpenStack backup procedures
    • Computing node status analysis
    • Instance status analysis
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Metadata services
    • General approaches to diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Network problem troubleshooting
    • Network performance troubleshooting
    • Instance backup and recovery

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware
    • Network design
    • Storage design
    • Flavour sizing
    • Resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available control plane
    • HA in OpenStack services
    • HA database
    • HA message queue
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and methods for implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration
    • Live migration optimization
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS + Octavia project
    • VPNaaS
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring
  • Advanced cloud/hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning / NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM
    • Ceph RBD
    • Physical appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration skills
  • Essential networking knowledge
  • Basic understanding of cloud computing principles
 28 Hours

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